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MethodMar 2017arXiv 1704.00051cs.CL

Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions

Danqi Chen, Adam Fisch, Jason Weston, Antoine Bordes

This paper proposes to tackle open- domain question answering using Wikipedia as the unique knowledge source: the answer to any factoid question is a text span in a Wikipedia article. This task of machine reading at scale combines the challenges of document retrieval (finding the relevant articles) with that of machine comprehension of text (identifying the answer spans from those articles).

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  • SQuAD2016 · cited 6×
    “That subfield has made considerable progress recently thanks to new deep learning architectures like attention-based and memory-augmented neural networks Bahdanau et al. 2015; Weston et al. 2015; Graves et al. 2014 and r…”
    From this paper · §Related Work

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  • CoQA2018 · cited 3×, 2 in Method
    “We use the Document Reader (DrQA) model of Chen et al. 2017, which has demonstrated strong performance on multiple datasets Rajpurkar et al. 2016; Labutov et al. 2018.”
    From CoQA · §Models
Abstract

This paper proposes to tackle open- domain question answering using Wikipedia as the unique knowledge source: the answer to any factoid question is a text span in a Wikipedia article. This task of machine reading at scale combines the challenges of document retrieval (finding the relevant articles) with that of machine comprehension of text (identifying the answer spans from those articles). Our approach combines a search component based on bigram hashing and TF-IDF matching with a multi-layer recurrent neural network model trained to detect answers in Wikipedia paragraphs. Our experiments on multiple existing QA datasets indicate that (1) both modules are highly competitive with respect to existing counterparts and (2) multitask learning using distant supervision on their combination is an effective complete system on this challenging task.